As cats age, their needs change. Just like humans, senior cats require extra care and attention to maintain their health and comfort. While they may still be playful and affectionate, age-related issues can begin to emerge, affecting their behavior, diet, mobility, and overall well-being.
Providing the right care for your senior cat can help them live a long, happy, and comfortable life. We’re here to help with useful pet advice.
This guide will cover the key aspects of caring for a senior cat, from health checkups and nutrition to creating a cozy environment tailored to their needs.
When Is a Cat Considered a Senior?
Cats are generally considered seniors around the age of eight, although this can vary depending on the breed and individual health. By the time a cat reaches 10 years of age, they are often classified as "geriatric."
Aging in cats isn’t just about numbers — it’s about recognizing changes in their behavior, energy levels, and health. Being proactive about their care can make a significant difference in their quality of life.
Why Should You Take Your Cat to the Vet?
One of the most important aspects of caring for a senior cat is scheduling regular DVM visits. Unlike younger cats, who may only need an annual checkup, senior cats benefit from biannual visits to monitor their health more closely.
These visits allow your vet to detect potential issues early, such as osteoarthritis, kidney disease, dental problems, or diabetes. Early detection can lead to more effective treatment and management, helping your cat stay healthier for longer.
During these checkups, your vet may perform blood tests, urine analyses, and physical evaluations to determine your cat’s overall health. Don’t hesitate to discuss any changes you’ve noticed, such as changes in appetite, weight loss, or behavioral shifts.
How Do You Prioritize Nutrition for Senior Cat Health?
As cats age, their nutritional requirements change. Senior cats may have slower metabolisms, making weight management a priority. At the same time, they may need more protein to maintain muscle mass and nutrients to support their joint health and immune system.
Look for high-quality senior cat food that is specifically formulated for their age and health conditions. These formulas often include ingredients like Omega-3 fatty acids for joint support, antioxidants for immune health, and easily digestible proteins. If your cat has specific health issues, such as kidney disease or diabetes, your vet may recommend a specialized diet to manage their condition.
Make sure to provide a fresh water bowl at all times, as older cats can be prone to dehydration. Wet food is a great option for senior cats, as it provides additional moisture and is easier for them to chew and digest.
How Do You Help Your Cat Maintain Mobility?
Mobility issues, such as arthritis or joint stiffness, are common in senior cats. These body conditions can make it difficult for your cat to jump, climb, or even move comfortably around the house.
To support your cat’s mobility, create an environment that accommodates their limitations. Provide ramps or steps to help them reach their favorite spots, such as the couch or bed. Ensure their litter box has low sides for easy access, and consider placing one on each floor of your home to reduce the need for climbing stairs.
Engage your senior cat in gentle play to keep their muscles active without overexerting them. Toys that encourage light movement, like feather wands or laser pointers, are great options. To add extra support, start your cat on joint supplements early.
The patented blend of green-lipped mussel and krill oil have been clinically proven to support joint health and mobility and maintain a healthy inflammatory response, which is highly beneficial for long-term health.
How Do You Groom a Senior Cat?
Senior cats may have difficulty grooming themselves as thoroughly as they did when they were younger. Arthritis, reduced flexibility, or dental disease can make grooming uncomfortable or challenging for both cat owners and cats. Regular brushing helps keep their coat clean, removes loose fur, and prevents matting.
Pay close attention to their nails, as senior cats may be less likely to wear them down naturally. Trim their claws regularly to prevent overgrowth, which can lead to discomfort or snagging. If your cat has trouble using the litter box, clean their fur as needed to prevent skin irritation or infection. Maintaining good hygiene is essential for their comfort and health.
How Do You Care for a Senior Cat’s Teeth?
Dental health is a common concern for senior cats, as issues like gum disease, tooth decay, and oral infections become more prevalent with age. Dental pain can also make eating difficult, leading to weight loss or other health problems.
Regular dental checkups and cleanings are crucial for preventing and addressing dental issues. Your vet may recommend a dental care routine that includes brushing your cat’s teeth with a cat-friendly toothbrush and toothpaste. If brushing isn’t an option, dental treats or water additives can help reduce plaque buildup.
What Are the Signs of Behavioral Changes in Older Cats?
The aging process can bring about changes in your cat’s behavior. Some senior cats become more clingy or vocal, while others may seem withdrawn or irritable. These changes may be due to physical discomfort, cognitive decline, or sensory impairments such as hearing or vision loss.
Monitor your cat’s behavior closely and consult your vet if you notice any sudden or concerning changes. Cognitive dysfunction syndrome (similar to dementia in humans) is a possibility in elderly cats and can lead to confusion, disorientation, or altered sleep patterns. While it cannot be cured, it can often be managed with medication, diet, and environmental adjustments.
How Do You Monitor Your Cat for Medical Conditions?
As your cat ages, they may be more prone to health issues such as kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, or diabetes. Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of these conditions, such as increased thirst, weight loss, or changes in appetite, and consult your vet promptly if you notice any concerning signs.
Keeping a journal of your cat’s behavior, eating habits, and litter box usage can help you track changes and provide valuable information to your vet during checkups.
How Do You Manage Pain and Discomfort in an Old Cat?
Pain management is an essential aspect of senior cat care. If your cat shows signs of discomfort, such as limping, decreased activity, or reluctance to jump, talk to your vet about appropriate treatments.
Never give your cat over-the-counter pain medications intended for humans, as many of these are toxic to cats. Always consult your vet for safe and effective options to keep your senior cat healthy.
Everything Your Senior Cat Needs
Caring for a senior cat requires patience, compassion, and attentiveness to their changing needs.
By providing regular veterinary care, a nutritious diet — including clinically-proven supplements with green-lipped mussel and krill oil like Antinol Plus — an accessible environment, and plenty of love, you can help your cat enjoy their golden years in comfort and wellness. Every cat ages differently, so take the time to understand your pet’s unique requirements and work closely with your vet to ensure they thrive.
Your senior cat has given you years of companionship — now it’s your turn to return the favor by making their senior years as happy and fulfilling as possible.
The information contained within this blog is for educational purposes only and is not intended to serve as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. When introducing new items into your pet’s diet, consult with your veterinarian
Sources
Arthritis in Cats | VCA Animal Hospitals
